2024-02-13 05:51:07 | 汇聚网
汉语博大精深,往往几个字,一个词就能表达无穷的意境,但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇,我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总,希望大家喜欢!
2020高考英语短语词组汇总一
可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人
bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人
handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)
postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人
readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听
returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人
sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人
servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看
takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人
teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况
throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人
writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物
drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物
fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物
findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物
fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物
makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物
2020高考英语短语词组汇总二
1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果
2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人
3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目
4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用
5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]
6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化
7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出
8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐
9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物
10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)
11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理
12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作
13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快
14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)
15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短
16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进
17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除
18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化
19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵
20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上
21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言
22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做
23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解
25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开
26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开
27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来
28.get back for回来、取回
29.get back from从…回来/返回
30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)
31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、
32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)
33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处
34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出
35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记
36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)
37.get together收集、积累、聚集
38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲
39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表
40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)
41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵
42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出
43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去
44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡
45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究
46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行
47.hand over移交、让与
48.have on穿戴
49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、
50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫
2020高考英语短语词组汇总三
高考英语词组用法:not only…but also…的用法
not only…but also…,其意为“不但…而且…”:
Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。
【注】该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末):
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。
若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致:
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。
2020高考英语短语词组汇总四
turn的词组
(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>
(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>
(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>
(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是,最后情况是>
(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交,交给>
(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻,翻倒>
(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身,翻转>
(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>
(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>
(10) If you have some questions,you can turn to your teachers for help.
<求助于>
(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>
(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>
(13) Because the hall was full,many people were turned a way.<撵走>
(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>
(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>
(16) turn about<向后转>
(17) turn against<反对,背叛>
(18) turn back<返回,折回,使往回走>
(19) by turns<轮流>
(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>
(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>
(题组训练) 同义词 组替换:
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).
67、If you don't know the words,you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.
答案:65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
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l.动词+about\x0d\x0a speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考\x0d\x0a care about 关心,对??有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\x0a set about 着手,开始 come about 发生\x0d\x0a hear about 听说 worry about 为??担心\x0d\x0a2.动词+away\x0d\x0a throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走\x0d\x0a carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散\x0d\x0a die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世\x0d\x0a wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失\x0d\x0a put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送\x0d\x0a wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱\x0d\x0a send away 让走开 turn away 把??打发走\x0d\x0a3.动词+back\x0d\x0a keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾\x0d\x0a hold back 控制住 give back 归还\x0d\x0a call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回\x0d\x0a4.动词+for \x0d\x0a run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到\x0d\x0a wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示\x0d\x0a long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\x0a care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求\x0d\x0a search for 查找 look for 寻找\x0d\x0a call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找\x0d\x0a change?for 用??换 charge?for 收费,要价\x0d\x0a apply for 申请 take?for 误以为??是\x0d\x0a seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down\x0d\x0a burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解\x0d\x0a take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝\x0d\x0a cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来\x0d\x0a pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压\x0d\x0a calm down 平静下来 bring down 使??降低,使倒下\x0d\x0a settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下\x0d\x0a tear down 拆毁,拆除\x0d\x0a6.动词+at\x0d\x0a come at 向??袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\x0a run at 冲向,向??攻击 work at 干??活动(研究)\x0d\x0a tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视\x0d\x0a stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视\x0d\x0a glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\x0a knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向\x0d\x0a smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向??打击\x0d\x0a aim at 向??瞄准 shoot at 向??射击\x0d\x0a wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\x0a7.动词+from\x0d\x0a differ from 与??不同 suffer from 受??苦\x0d\x0a hear from 收到??来信 die from 因??而死\x0d\x0a keep/stop/prevent?from阻止?? learn from 向??学习 \x0d\x0a result from 由于 date from 始于??时期 \x0d\x0a separate?from 把??分离开 \x0d\x0a8.动词+of\x0d\x0a think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\x0a consist of 由??组成 speak of 谈到\x0d\x0a approve of 赞成 die of 死于\x0d\x0a talk of 谈到 hear of 听说\x0d\x0a complain of 抱怨 become of 发生??情况,怎么啦\x0d\x0a9.动词+off\x0d\x0a start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\x0a leave off 中断 show off 炫耀\x0d\x0a get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞\x0d\x0a see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话\x0d\x0a put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色\x0d\x0a cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下\x0d\x0a keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢\x0d\x0a knock?off 把??撞落 break off 打断\x0d\x0a pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得\x0d\x0a get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出\x0d\x0a turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\x0a10.动词+on\x0d\x0a depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠\x0d\x0a insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行\x0d\x0a keep/go on 继续 spend?on 在??花钱\x0d\x0a put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访\x0d\x0a move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以??为生\x0d\x0a feed on 以??为生 bring on 使??发展\x0d\x0a take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿\x0d\x0a have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递\x0d\x0a look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\x0a11.动词+out\x0d\x0a break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\x0a pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解\x0d\x0a burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出\x0d\x0a carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助\x0d\x0a hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放\x0d\x0a wear out 穿破,使??疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养\x0d\x0a make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来\x0d\x0a cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉\x0d\x0a keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等\x0d\x0a find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完\x0d\x0a try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防\x0d\x0a put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\x0a hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣\x0d\x0a run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\x0a let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\x0a12.动词十in\x0d\x0a give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\x0a bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\x0aresult in 导致 succeed in 在??获成功\x0d\x0a join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小\x0d\x0a get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话\x0d\x0a fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访\x0d\x0a cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\x0a look in 来访,参观\x0d\x0a13.动词十into\x0d\x0a look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成\x0d\x0a burst into 闯入,进发 divide?into 把??分成\x0d\x0a change?into 把??变成 put/translate?into 把??译成\x0d\x0a run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\x0a14.动词+over\x0d\x0a turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\x0a go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查\x0d\x0a get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍\x0d\x0a take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看\x0d\x0a fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\x0a15.动词十to\x0d\x0a belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\x0a refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向\x0d\x0a turn to 向??求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于\x0d\x0a see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒\x0d\x0a reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\x0a bring to 使苏醒把??比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\x0a agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\x0a supply?to 为??提供 lead to 导致,通向\x0d\x0a add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料\x0d\x0a devote?to 贡献给\x0d\x0a16.动词+up\x0d\x0a grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出\x0d\x0a build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\x0a put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起\x0d\x0a do up 整理,包装,打扮 \x0d\x0a go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 \x0d\x0a pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到\x0d\x0a bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现\x0d\x0a turn up 开大(音量等),出席\x0d\x0a stay up 挺住,熬夜\x0d\x0a take up 开始学,从事,占据\x0d\x0asit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\x0a use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\x0a lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补\x0d\x0a cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军\x0d\x0a end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现\x0d\x0a speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\x0a clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出\x0d\x0a bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\x0a hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置\x0d\x0a keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿\x0d\x0a send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\x0a open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\x0a break up 分解\x0d\x0a17.动词十through\x0d\x0a get through 通过,干完,接通电话 \x0d\x0a look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看\x0d\x0a go through 审阅,检查,学习 \x0d\x0a put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\x0a check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复\x0d\x0a18.动词+with\x0d\x0a deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要\x0d\x0a meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同??交谈\x0d\x0a agree with 同意,与??一致 compare with 与??相比\x0d\x0a combine with 与??相联合 equip?with 以??装备\x0d\x0a cover?with 用??覆盖 begin with 以??开始\x0d\x0a end up with 以??结束 supply?with 以??供给\x0d\x0a provide?with 以??供给 play with 玩,玩弄\x0d\x0a19.三词以上的短语动词\x0d\x0a add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\x0a keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\x0a look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬\x0d\x0a put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\x0a keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\x0a make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\x0a get on(along) with 和??相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\x0a get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\x0a get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\x0a set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\x0a take notice of 注意 set an example to 为??榜样\x0d\x0a do well in 在??干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\x0atake a photo of 拍??照片 take the place of 取代 以上就是高考复习英语常用动词短语有总的归纳吗?全部内容,更多相关信息,敬请关注汇聚网。更多相关文章关注汇聚网:www.dghjsx.com2024-03-11 00:51:49
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